1 00:00:00,180 --> 00:00:07,710 The many faces of fear and anxiety disorders are the most common psychiatric diagnosis, encompassing 2 00:00:07,710 --> 00:00:15,720 a wide range of conditions, specific phobia, excessive fear of certain stimuli may indicate a specific 3 00:00:15,720 --> 00:00:16,290 phobia. 4 00:00:16,740 --> 00:00:24,360 The person may realize their fears are overblown, which doesn't make it any easier to check them. 5 00:00:24,810 --> 00:00:29,580 Avoidance of the feared object or situation is very common. 6 00:00:30,150 --> 00:00:35,110 Anything can become an object of fear, but certain ones are most typical. 7 00:00:35,430 --> 00:00:43,830 They include certain situations, for example, riding in an elevator, flying in an airplane, natural 8 00:00:43,830 --> 00:00:52,650 environments, thunderstorms, heintz animals, spiders, snakes, blood injection injury, giving blood, 9 00:00:52,650 --> 00:00:53,820 getting a shot. 10 00:00:56,060 --> 00:00:58,520 A social anxiety disorder. 11 00:00:58,880 --> 00:01:06,590 It's normal to feel a moderate amount of anxiety in social situations, especially when we're performing 12 00:01:06,590 --> 00:01:14,210 or being evaluated, social anxiety, maybe a disorder when it's so strong that it causes a tremendous 13 00:01:14,300 --> 00:01:22,640 distress or leads a person to avoid situations that would trigger typical feared situations, including 14 00:01:22,790 --> 00:01:30,470 giving a speech or presentation, talking in a group of people, eating in front of others, going to 15 00:01:30,470 --> 00:01:36,830 a party, being the center of attention, disagreeing with someone, meeting new people. 16 00:01:38,900 --> 00:01:47,280 In each of these situations, the person is afraid of doing something embarrassing or otherwise have 17 00:01:47,450 --> 00:01:50,240 having others think badly of them. 18 00:01:50,610 --> 00:01:57,390 But of what can make social anxiety persist is that it's hard to disconfirm the fears. 19 00:01:57,800 --> 00:02:02,660 How do we know, for example, that people didn't hate our wedding speech? 20 00:02:03,020 --> 00:02:08,000 Or if they do, they're socially expected, think and tell us it was great. 21 00:02:08,510 --> 00:02:16,280 The uncertainty inherent in social situations can perpetuate our fears.